The poet Arunagiri Nathar represents a remarkable blend of Tamil literary genius, a high degree of devotion to Murugan and a musical expertise. Although music had always been an integral part of the Tamil religious hymns such as Tevaram,
Arunagirinathar was one of the first poet to set all his compositions to reverberating music in the style of “Santham” which means setting the verses within a certain length to conform with rhythm (thala).
Arunagirinathar was the pioneer in the art of setting his poems to the sweet sounds of music. Just like the seven octaves in music, Arunagirinathar, is known as a santhakkavi – musical poet, utilises certain repetitive phrases rhythmically to achieve movement and colour in his poems. By combining the Tamil hard or soft consonants and long or short vowels in different ways, Arunagirinathar produces hundreds of compound rhythmic words such as, tatta, taatta, tantha, thaantha, thaiya, thanna, thaana, thanana, etc . At the beginning of each poem in the Thiruppugazh, Arunagirinathar gives the rhythm notations.
Arunagiri’s poems can be enjoyed for its poetic beauty as well as for its devotional fervour. Arunagirinathar has combined his poetic skill and his devotion towards Muruga with remarkable ease.
Scholars hail Thiruppugazh as a great literary masterpiece and as a good work of devotion. Going through Thiruppugazh, one finds it difficult to judge who is great; Arunagiri, the poet or Arunagiri, the devotee. It is only the ardent devotee within who made Arunagiri a versatile poet.
Arunagiri, the author of Thiruppugazh, was not a born poet. He was not a devotee either. He started his life in a different footing. How come, such a man with all weaknesses could transform himself as a towering personality, an erudite scholar and as a versatile poet. Arunagirinathar himself answers the question in Kandhar Alamgaram) (The Adoration to God) thus: “This talent, this skill, this knowledge and this devotion, do not belong to me. These are the gifts of Muruga. It is only you, Lord Muruga, who make me sing.” (Yaam Odhiya Kalviyum Em Arivum Thame Pera Velavar Thandhadhanal”).
Arunagiri has weaved a beautiful garland, made not of fragrant flowers (Poomalai) but of beautiful verses of Tamil and has presented this colourful garland to all so that everyone could offer it to the Lord and derive immense inspiration, knowledge and blessings from Him. Thiruppugazh is an ideal form of prayer, a beautiful set of songs, a panacea for all ills and above all a way of life.
Popularity of Thiruppugazh
Arunagirinathar describes all the infinite qualities of the Lord in vivid details and hail His glory in his verses and so his works have got the name: “Thiruppugazh” Glory to Lord Muruga. There are various works of devotion that hail the glory of the Lord but only Arunagiri’s works have got the title: “Thiruppugazh” as he succeeded to a great extent in bringing the glory of Muruga into full focus.
Music is divine. Music is sublime. Music is the expression of love and devotion. Music is the language of God. Thiruppugazh, which is a set of prayers, is addressed to the Lord in musical verses. This musical worship has brought devotees of Muruga nearer to their Lord. Be it a temple, a musical consort or a bhajan, a singer invariably renders a song from Thiruppugazh.
Though Arunagirinathar composed Thiruppugazh, the verses written in manuscript form remained in some dark corners, unheard and unsung.
Perhaps these sacred verses were calling someone to retrieve them and resurrect them. Perhaps, Sri V.T. Subramaniam Pillai of Tiruthani heard the call. Realizing their importance, he swung into action, made thorough search and collected the songs scattered at different places. Sri Sachidhananda Swamigal who was initiated to sainthood by Saint Seshadri swamigal took Thiruppugazh as the mission of his life and popularised them. Many other saints like Sri Sengalvarayan Pillai, Pamban Swamigal, Sri T.M. Krishna Swamy Iyer, Thiru Kirupananda Vaariyar, Pithukulli Sri Murugadoss have taken the glory of Thiruppugazh to great height. Guruji Sri A.S. Raghavan of New Delhi has started a powerful Thiruppugazh movement which is spreading across the country. Selecting certain songs, he set them to music in different Raaga and Thaala.
Rendering Thiruppugazh one feels he is transported from a mundane world of materialism to an eternal world of spiritualism. Rendering Thiruppugazh one feels he is one with the God.
Bhagawad Geetha was told on the battlefield by God himself to Arjuna who was filled with confusion, fear and the will to surrender and follow Law of Karma.
Just as Vedas and Upanishads have no authors and the words came from space and passed on by hearing, chanting and pass it on – Arunagiri Nathar’s songs are divine and reveals the Divinity in you which was always there.